On the general ‎ABC-spectral radius and ABC-energy of a graph

Document Type : Full Length Article

Authors

1 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

2 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science Kermanshah, 6714967346, Iran

Abstract

Let G be a simple graph with vertex set {v1, v2,…, vn} where di denotes the degree of vi. For every real number α, the generalized ABC-matrix of G, denoted by Ωα=[ωαij] is an n×n matrix such that ωαij=((di + dj - 2)/didj)α if vivj is an edge and ωαij=0, otherwise. In this paper, some bounds for the spectral radius of Ωα are found. Among other results, some bounds for the generalized ABC-energy are determined in terms of generalized ABC-index and general Randić index.

Graphical Abstract

On the general ‎ABC-spectral radius and ABC-energy of a graph

Keywords

Main Subjects


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Volume 11, Issue 3
September 2026
Pages 221-233
  • Receive Date: 12 December 2025
  • Revise Date: 09 June 2026
  • Accept Date: 14 August 2026
  • First Publish Date: 30 August 2026
  • Publish Date: 01 September 2026