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<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Journal of Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2981-0809</Issn>
				<Volume>11</Volume>
				<Issue>2</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2026</Year>
					<Month>06</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>On MLDR and MHDR codes</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>123</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>129</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">12566</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22061/jdma.2025.12537.1167</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Farzaneh</FirstName>
					<LastName>Farhang Baftani</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Mathematics, Ard.C, Islamic Azad University</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>09</Month>
					<Day>21</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>For a code &lt;em&gt;D&lt;/em&gt; of length &lt;em&gt;l&lt;/em&gt; over ℤ&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;, we denote by &lt;em&gt;M&lt;/em&gt;(&lt;em&gt;D&lt;/em&gt;) the matrix containing all code words of &lt;em&gt;D&lt;/em&gt; on its rows. Any columns of &lt;em&gt;M&lt;/em&gt;(&lt;em&gt;D&lt;/em&gt;) corresponds to the column which is zero or it has zero and 2 equally or it has all elements of ℤ&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; equally. The Lee Weight for these columns is defined 0, 2 and 1, respectively. If we calculate the sum of all Lee weights of columns of &lt;em&gt;M&lt;/em&gt;(&lt;em&gt;D&lt;/em&gt;), it is denoted by &lt;em&gt;wt&lt;sub&gt;L&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/em&gt;(&lt;em&gt;D&lt;/em&gt;) and called the Lee Support Weight of &lt;em&gt;D&lt;/em&gt;. In addition, the &lt;em&gt;m&lt;/em&gt;-th Generalized Lee Weight (GLW) for &lt;em&gt;D&lt;/em&gt;, denoted by &lt;em&gt;d&lt;sub&gt;m&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;L&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/em&gt;(&lt;em&gt;D&lt;/em&gt;), is defined as the minimum of the Lee Support Weights of all submodules of &lt;em&gt;D&lt;/em&gt; of rank &lt;em&gt;m&lt;/em&gt;. In other words, &lt;em&gt;d&lt;sub&gt;m&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;L&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/em&gt;(&lt;em&gt;D&lt;/em&gt;) = min{&lt;em&gt;wt&lt;sub&gt;L&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/em&gt;(&lt;em&gt;E&lt;/em&gt;) ; &lt;em&gt;E&lt;/em&gt; is a ℤ&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;-submodule of &lt;em&gt;D&lt;/em&gt;, rank(&lt;em&gt;E&lt;/em&gt;) = &lt;em&gt;m&lt;/em&gt;}. It is obtained that for &lt;em&gt;m&lt;/em&gt;, 1 ≤ &lt;em&gt;m&lt;/em&gt; ≤ rank(&lt;em&gt;D&lt;/em&gt;), we have ⌊(&lt;em&gt;d&lt;sub&gt;m&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;L&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/em&gt;(&lt;em&gt;D&lt;/em&gt;) - 2&lt;em&gt;m&lt;/em&gt; + 1) / 2⌋ ≤ &lt;em&gt;l&lt;/em&gt; - rank(&lt;em&gt;D&lt;/em&gt;). The code which meets the recent upper bound is called Maximum Lee Distance separable with respect to Rank (&lt;em&gt;m&lt;/em&gt;-th MLDR) code. Also, if &lt;em&gt;d&lt;sub&gt;m&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;H&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/em&gt;(&lt;em&gt;D&lt;/em&gt;) denotes the &lt;em&gt;m&lt;/em&gt;-th GHW for code &lt;em&gt;D&lt;/em&gt;, it is defined as &lt;em&gt;d&lt;sub&gt;m&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;H&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/em&gt;(&lt;em&gt;D&lt;/em&gt;) = min{|supp(&lt;em&gt;E&lt;/em&gt;)| ; &lt;em&gt;E&lt;/em&gt; is a ℤ&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;-submodule of &lt;em&gt;D&lt;/em&gt; and rank(&lt;em&gt;E&lt;/em&gt;) = &lt;em&gt;m&lt;/em&gt;}. The upper bound for &lt;em&gt;d&lt;sub&gt;m&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;H&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/em&gt;(&lt;em&gt;D&lt;/em&gt;) is &lt;em&gt;l&lt;/em&gt; - rank(&lt;em&gt;D&lt;/em&gt;). The code meeting this upper bound is called MHDR code. In this paper, we investigate MLDR codes, MHDR codes and relation between them, in detail.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Lee Weight</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Hamming weight</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">MHDR code</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Linear code</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">generalized Lee weight</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://jdma.sru.ac.ir/article_12566_c63d7d7a0f6532ce85c9388e6d26ea0d.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
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